Hi folks… to get the ball rolling here’s an email just sent to Cade and Benjamin at New Design Congress with some more comments / links. I had to leave the call early so apologies if any of this is out of scope. Some of it is defo a bit nerdy (sorry! A. Nerd).
Hi Cade!
Nice to hear from you again on the meet.coop call on Monday. Nice to meet you too Benjamin!
Systemic Thinking
Sorry I had to drop out early without time to explain the links in the chat. I was wondering if you folks at New Design Congress have connected with some of these writers in the field of ‘systemic’ thinking and cybernetics. I think the call for ‘cognitive maps’ in the Jasper Bernes paper is a significant parallel there:
Anyone interested in the topic of cybernetics and the ‘ethical architecture’ of digital spaces and communities might be interested in this paper (and the long traditions of ‘systemic design’ and ‘ethics’ from which it comes).
Ever wonder how the ‘tech bros’ gave the world platform capitalism, social media… and a digital shanty town rife with crime, racist bias and worker exploitation? The tech bros would probably answer ‘unintended consequences’. The Venture Caps would see the mess as a further opportunity for profit.
I’d like to think there is a new generation of folks who care about the digital (and physical) spaces they inhabit would think more carefully about the consequences of the tools they deploy… doing the ethical thinking about consequences up front, and then building some feedback into the design…
There are communities out there we can learn from: https://rsdsymposium.org/cybernetics-virtue-ethics-and-design/
Other similar links:
https://cris.brighton.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/381045/Sweeting+-+Conversation+Design+and+Ethics+-.pdf
Governance
In the field of social science and politics, Elinor Ostrom’s IAD, focuses on the game theory and dynamics of the commons and Nathan Schneider et al have taken this further with their paper on the design of governance in Modular Politics: Toward a Governance Layer for Online Communities:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13701.pdf
I like this because it presents itself as an architectural pattern for governance of communities, based on four principles:
- Modularity: Platform operators and community members should have the ability to construct systems by creating, importing, and arranging composable parts together as a coherent whole.
- Expressiveness: The governance layer should be able to implement as wide a range of processes as possible.
- Portability: Governance tools developed for one platform should be portable to another platform for reuse and adaptation.
- Interoperability: Governance systems operating on different platforms and protocols should have the ability to interact with each other, sharing data and influencing each other’s processes
I think a bit more than that is needed in the toolkit, especially some old skool counterbalances to the perils of ‘pyramidal’ direct populist democracy offered by Marx. Montesquieu’s trias politica is still valid I think. We should also include writings on the practicalities and past failures in co-operative governance: The Governance of Large Co-operative Businesses - Prof Johnston Birchall - Co-ops UK. The need to strike a balance between ‘member voice’, ‘executive voice’ and ‘expert voice’ is nicely put in there.
I also like this piece on leadership in a “network company”:
https://medium.com/the-caring-network-company/how-we-lead-bea339e597f3
Meanwhile there are many disparate groups ‘out there’ working in the field of Decentralised Governance, with varying levels of activity and focus. See the DGOV forum for example:
https://phoebetickell.medium.com/towards-complex-governance-systems-cfd79c4ecf1
I don’t think there is any ‘universal’ best governance framework. Governance makes no sense without the context of what it is trying to govern. An electrical thermostat isn’t much use when you need a float-valve to regulate the water level. And well-intentioned over-engineered governance can easily become a bureaucracy.
Ecosystems and Logistics
I have a bit of history as an ‘enterprise architect’ working on very big, global ecosystems of dubious ethics… and for my sins I have tried to atone for this by educating/confronting the individual stakeholders and ‘designers’ of these systems with the unintended consequences of their solutions. Sometimes struggle and sabotage can have unintended consequences too. We should all know better than to destroy without thought of the risks or consequences, just as it is ‘sinful’ to build ecosystems without thought for the risk of catastrophic economic, social imbalance and harm.
On strategic mapping for ecosystems in today’s economy I’d recommend Wardley Maps. There’s an important extra dimension in there - maturity / commoditisation - orthogonal to the value chain (Lean and JIT etc). It’s also very helpful in mapping the spaces where alternative economies can practically compete / coexist. I used this for Resonate.
On logistics design at a more human scale, I would shout out to the folks at https://www.valueflo.ws/
…Lynn Foster and Bob Haugen… who were on the call! This effort in peer to peer logistics captures some of the pattern richness from decades of experience of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and NRP (network) and makes it available to a potential network of co-operators, who then may use it to shape and build more sophisticated and fairer platforms. It’s an ontology / pattern set. Maybe it needs a bit more in the area of identity and trust?
Identity and Trust
I really like the great work you have done on backchannel https://www.inkandswitch.com/backchannel/ and its ‘petname’ relationships, contrasted with dominant ‘digital identity’ and profile namespaces associated with nodes in the web of identity and community. I especially like the way you have presented the paper and set its context so clearly. The SSI (self sovereign identity) ecosystem puts an emphasis on individual control over attributes and their verifiable presentation, although it recognises that relying parties will always hold something of a profile, and choose some ‘identifier’ for a profile for the subject, within their particular context. But ‘real’ identity is human, not digital, so any ecosystem needs to have some rigorous thinking about a ‘systemic’ approach to identity and trust. For a co-operative ecosystem, we have been working with Verifiable Credentials as the basis of a common co-op and co-operator relationship system…
We are https://coopcreds.com/ “a group of co-operatives working on common co-operative membership using verifiable credentials”. The founding member coops are FairBnB.coop, Pavilion Coop and Resonate.coop. We’re building on some of the work done for Resonate with its ‘community credentials’ project in 2020.
Here’s a brief pitch deck:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qzZpquIJ1P7QhfUQjq6zzptjuHE77x7c/view?usp=sharing
There’s a lot more on the website and in our forum - please feel free to join!
https://community.coopcreds.com/t/cooperative-credentials-stack/253
Those are the main things I have to chip in right now…
Grateful for your thoughts!
Regards,
Nick
(Apologies for the use of the google hosting for various docs here… give me time
)